|
Who?
|
Age
|
Test
|
Every?
|
|
|
AAA
|
🤵🏻+🚬
|
65-75
|
Abdominal US
|
1 Time only
|
|
Breast cancer
|
💁🏻♀️
|
50-74
|
Mammogram
|
2 years
|
|
Cervical cancer
|
💁🏻♀️
|
21-65
|
pap smear
|
3 ys
|
|
30-65
|
pap smear + HPV DNA
|
5 ys
|
||
|
Colon cancer
|
💁🏻♀️🤵🏻
|
45-75
|
Colonoscopy
|
10 ys
|
|
💁🏻♀️🤵🏻
|
45-75
|
FOBT
FIT
|
1 year
|
|
|
· 1st-degree relateive w/ cancer <60
· 2 relatives at ANY age
|
40 or 10 ys before the age of dx of the affected relative
|
Colonoscopy
|
5 ys
|
|
|
IBD (crohn’s / UC)
|
8-10 ys post-dx
|
Colonoscopy
|
2 ys
|
|
|
Familial adenomatous polyposis
|
10-12
|
Colonoscopy
|
EVERY YEAR
|
|
|
Lynch
|
20-25
|
Colonoscopy
|
1-2 ys
|
|
|
HIV
|
💁🏻♀️🤵🏻
|
15-65
|
HIV Test
|
1 Time only
|
|
Tx of STD
|
–
|
HIV Test
|
||
|
Tx of TB
|
–
|
HIV Test
|
||
|
gay, IVDU, partner of HIV pt, sex for money
|
HIV Test
|
annually
|
||
|
Lung cancer
|
🤵🏻💁🏻♀️
🚬 ≥30 ys
OR quit <15 ys
|
55-80
|
CT Scan
|
1 year
|
|
Osteoporosis
|
💁🏻♀️
|
>65
|
DEXA
|
uncertain
|
|
Hep C
|
Born <1965
|
–
|
Anti-HCV
|
1 time
|
___________________________________________________
Colon cancer screening in patients with high risk:
|
Indication
|
Recommendations
|
|
Family Hx of adenomatous polyps or CRC
· 1 first-degree relative age <60
· ≥2 first-degree relatives at any age
|
· Age 40 or 10 years before the age of diagnosis in affected relative
· Repeat every 5 years
|
|
IBS
|
· 8-10 years post-diagnosis (12-15 years of disease only in left colon)
· Repeat every 1-2 years
|
|
Classic familial adenomatous polyposis
|
· Age 10-12
· Repeat annually
|
|
HNPCC (Lynch syndrome)
|
· Age 20-25
· Repeat every 1-2 years
|
*Whichever is earlier
US preventive services task force screening recommendations:
|
Disease
|
Age
|
Test and interval
|
|
Abdominal aortic aneurysm
|
Men age 65-75 who ever smoked
|
Abdominal ultrasound: 1time
|
|
Brest cancer
|
Women 50-74
|
Mammogram: every 2 years
|
|
Cervical cancer
|
Women 21-65
|
Pap smear: every 3 years ²
|
|
Colon cancer
|
Adults 50-75
|
FOBT or FIT: yearly or colonoscopy every 10 years
|
|
Hepatitis C
|
Adults born 1945-1965
|
Anti-HCV antibody: one time
|
|
HIV
|
Adults 15-65
|
HIV antibody screen: one time
|
|
Lung cancer
|
Adults 55-80, ≥30-pack-year smoking, current smoker or quit in last 15 years
|
Low-dose CT scan: every year
|
|
Osteoporosis
|
Women 65+
|
DEXA: interval uncertain
|
HIV screening indications:
|
Initial screening
|
· Age 15-65 (+ younger or older if at risk)
· Treatment for tuberculosis
· Treatment for another STD
|
|
Annual screening
(or more frequent screening)
|
· IVDU + sex partners
· MSM
· Sex for money or drugs
· Partner of HIV-positive
· Patient or partner has had >1 partner since last HIV test
· Homeless shelter living
· Correctional facility incarceration
|
|
Additional screening
|
· Pregnancy
· Occupational exposure to blood/body fluids
· Any new STD symptoms
· Suggested: prior to any new sexual relationship
|
MSM: gays
Recommendations for lung cancer screening:
|
Test
|
· Low-dose chest CT scan
|
|
⏰
|
· Yearly
|
|
Age
|
· 55-80
|
|
Who?
|
· ≥30-pack-year smoking hx
AND
· Still smoking
· Quit within the last 15 years
|
|
When to stop?
|
· Age >80
OR
· Patient successfully quit smoking for ≥ 15 years
OR
· Patient has other medical problems that significantly limit life expectancy or ability/ willingness to undergo lung cancer surgery.
|
|
Screening tests for DM
|
|
|
A1c
|
• Preferred test in nonfasting state
• >6.5% = Diabetes mellitus
• 5.7-6.4% =Increased risk for diabetes
• <5.7% =Normal
|
|
Fasting blood glucose
|
• No caloric intake for >8 hours
• ~126 mg/dl = Diabetes mellitus
• 100-125 mg/dl = Increased risk for diabetes
• <100 mg/dl =Normal
|
|
Random glucose levels
|
• ~200 mg/dl with symptoms of hyperglycemia = Diabetes mellitus
• 140-199 mg/dl =Increased risk for diabetes.
• <140 mg/dl =Normal
|
|
Oral glucose tolerance test
|
• Most sensitive test
• 75 g glucose load with glucose testing for 2 hours
• ~200 mg/dl = Diabetes mellitus
• 140-199 mg/dl= Increased risk for diabetes
• <140 mg/dl =Normal
|
|
Note
|
• Testing may be repeated in cases of discordant or equivocal results
• If a patient is asymptomatic, a positive test should be reconfirmed with the same test on a different day
|
