|
Cardiac index
|
how the heart is doing (is CO good)?
|
2.4-4
|
⤵️: Cardiogenic shock
|
|
CVP
|
pressure at vena cava(~right atrium pressure + the amount of blood returning to ❤️)
· (if ⤴️: the ❤️ cannot empty the fluid)
|
8-12
|
⤴️: Edema, temponade, CHF, low CO, hypervolemia,
⤵️: low volume
|
|
Pulmo wedge pressure
|
~ Left atrial pressure
|
2-15
|
⤴️: LAP is high (edema), MS, Left ventricular failure
|
|
Thrill
|
palpable murmur
|
you go in Z fashion looking for:
AS
PS
Tricuspid
Mitral
|

Cardiology is very deficient!!
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What do u suggest to add?
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